- The Scripps National Spelling Bee ended with a record eight winners on Thursday.
- Spelling bee officials have acknowledged that over the years, spellers have gotten better and the words have gotten progressively more obscure and difficult to spell.
- Here’s the championship-winning word from every spelling bee since the first one in 1925.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
The 92nd Scripps National Spelling Bee ended with a record number of winners on Thursday after eight contestants spelled their way through 20 rounds of grueling words.
The field of 592 contestants had been whittled down to eight when, in the competition’s 17th round, organizers announced that any contestant who spelled three more words correctly would be crowned champion.
It’s not the first time there’s been a tie in the annual spelling competition – in fact, there have been six two-way ties in the bee’s history, including each year from 2014 to 2016. But bee officials said this year’s event was the only to end with more than two champions.
Each of the eight champions will receive a $50,000 prize and a trophy.
Since the inaugural competition in 1925, the words featured in the bee have become increasingly more difficult and obscure, requiring participants to have a commanding knowledge of root words, etymology, and world languages.
Scripps's list of "winning words" from previous competitions gives a glimpse at this evolution. Relatively simple words such as "knack," "therapy," and "initials" dominated earlier installments of the spelling bee, while modern-day champions have had to tackle humdingers like "feuilleton," "nunatak," and "gesellschaft."
The words spelled by this year's co-champions in the final round include "auslaut," "bougainvillea," and "pendeloque."
The shift in difficulty can be partly attributed to ESPN's coverage of the bee, which has attracted more students to the competition, Scripps spokeswoman Valerie Miller said. This was the 26th year ESPN aired the spelling bee.
But the biggest reason is simply that the spellers have gotten better.
"Words are more difficult now because the skills of the students also have expanded," Miller told Business Insider 2017. "These are the best of the best spellers, and the words they get in the national finals should be the greatest challenge."
Here are some of the championship-clinching words from previous spelling bees. You can find the full list of winning words below:
1925 — gladiolus
The championship word from the inaugural National Spelling Bee in 1925 was "gladiolus," a flowering plant in the iris family.
Eleven-year-old Frank Neuhauser of Kentucky correctly spelled it to take home the top prize - $500 in gold pieces and a trip to the White House.
When he returned to Louisville, crowds greeted him with a ticker-tape parade and bouquets of aptly chosen gladiolus flowers, according to The Washington Post's obituary of Neuhauser, who died in 2011.
The New York Times called Neuhauser's winning word "a cakewalk by modern standards" that "harks back to simpler times."
In the photo to the right, sixth-place finisher Patrick Kelly poses with President Calvin Coolidge.
1936 — eczema
Jean Trowbridge of Iowa correctly spelled "eczema" - a skin condition - to clinch the 1936 spelling bee. She also had to correctly spell "predilection," which another finalist had missed.
Three decades later, "eczema" would resurface as the winning word at the 1965 bee.
1960 — eudaemonic
Henry Feldman of Tennessee correctly spelled "eudaemonic" to win the 1960 spelling bee. "Eudaemonic" means "producing happiness."
1967 — chihuahua
Jennifer Reinke of Nebraska clinched the 1967 title by correctly spelling "chihuahua." The dog breed shares its name with the Mexican state it originates from.
1970 — croissant
Libby Childress of North Carolina aced the word "croissant" to win the 1970 title.
1978 — deification
"Deification" was the winning word at the 1978 spelling bee, correctly spelled by Peg McCarthy of Kansas.
"Deification" is the act of treating someone like a god.
1987 — staphylococci
By the mid-1980s, the words used in the spelling bee finals became dramatically more difficult. Stephanie Petit of Pennsylvania won the 1987 bee by spelling "staphylococci," the plural form of a type of disease-causing bacteria.
1998 — chiaroscurist
Jody-Anne Maxwell of Jamaica won the 1998 spelling bee, becoming the first non-American champion in the event's history.
Maxwell clinched the championship by spelling "chiaroscurist," a painter who uses shadows and exaggerated light contrasts for artistic effect.
2005 — appoggiatura
San Diego's Anurag Kashyap won the 2005 spelling bee by spelling "appoggiatura," a word for an embellishing musical note.
2011 — cymotrichous
Sukanya Roy of Pennsylvania won the 2011 spelling bee by correctly spelling "cymotrichous," a way to describe wavy hair.
2015 — scherenschnitte; nunatak
Two spellers were named co-champions in 2015 after the finalists exhausted the entire list of words.
Vanya Shivashankar of Kansas correctly spelled "scherenschnitte" - the art of paper cutting - to earn her share of the title.
Missouri's Gokul Venkatachalam clinched with an equally obscure word - "nunatak," a word of Greenlandic origin referring to a hill or mountain completely surrounded by glacial ice.
2016 — Feldenkrais; gesellschaft
2016's spelling bee ended in another tie after finalists exhausted the entire word list.
The two winning words were "Feldenkrais," spelled by Jairam Hathwar of New York, and "gesellschaft," spelled by Nihar Sai Reddy Janga of Texas.
"Feldenkrais" is a type of exercise therapy devised by Israeli engineer Moshe Feldenkrais. "Gesellschaft," in social theory, is a word for a society in which human relations are impersonal.
2019 — auslaut; erysipelas; bougainvillea; aiguillette; pendeloque; palama; cernuous; odylic
This year's spelling bee ended with a record eight winners after the final three rounds failed to stump any of the remaining contestants.
Event organizers announced in the 17th round that any contestant who could make it through three more rounds would be named a champion.
"We do have plenty of words remaining in our list, but we'll soon run out of words that will challenge you," event pronouncer Jacques Bailly told the contestants.
"We're throwing the dictionary at you. And so far, you are showing this dictionary who is boss."
The eight remaining contestants correctly spelled 47 consecutive words en route to their joint championship.
And here's the list of every winning word since 1925:
1925 - gladiolus
1926 - cerise
1927 - luxuriance
1928 - albumen
1929 - asceticism
1930 - fracas
1931 - foulard
1932 - knack
1933 - torsion
1934 - deteriorating
1935 - intelligible
1936 - interning
1937 - promiscuous
1938 - sanitarium
1939 - canonical
1940 - therapy
1941 - initials
1942 - sacrilegious
1946 - semaphore
1947 - chlorophyll
1948 - psychiatry
1949 - dulcimer
1950 - meticulosity
1951 - insouciant
1952 - vignette
1953 - soubrette
1954 - transept
1955 - crustaceology
1956 - condominium
1957 - schappe
1958 - syllepsis
1959 - catamaran
1960 - eudaemonic
1961 - smaragdine
1962 - esquamulose
1963 - equipage
1964 - sycophant
1965 - eczema
1966 - ratoon
1967 - Chihuahua
1968 - abalone
1969 - interlocutory
1970 - croissant
1971 - shalloon
1972 - macerate
1973 - vouchsafe
1974 - hydrophyte
1975 - incisor
1976 - narcolepsy
1977 - cambist
1978 - deification
1979 - maculature
1980 - elucubrate
1981 - sarcophagus
1982 - psoriasis
1983 - Purim
1984 - luge
1985 - milieu
1986 - odontalgia
1987 - staphylococci
1988 - elegiacal
1989 - spoliator
1990 - fibranne
1991 - antipyretic
1992 - lyceum
1993 - kamikaze
1994 - antediluvian
1995 - xanthosis
1996 - vivisepulture
1997 - euonym
1998 - chiaroscurist
1999 - logorrhea
2000 - demarche
2001 - succedaneum
2002 - prospicience
2003 - pococurante
2004 - autochthonous
2005 - appoggiatura
2006 - Ursprache
2007 - serrefine
2008 - guerdon
2009 - Laodicean
2010 - stromuhr
2011 - cymotrichous
2012 - guetapens
2013 - knaidel
2014 - feuilleton; stichomythia
2015 - scherenschnitte; nunatak
2016 - Feldenkrais, gesellschaft
2017 - marocain
2018 - koinonia
2019 - auslaut; erysipelas; bougainvillea; aiguillette; pendeloque; palama; cernuous; odylic