Guam’s slogan is “Where America’s day begins” because it is — literally. Guam is an American territory west of the International Date Line. So it’s the first place in America that experiences a new day each day.

Foto: A cliff on the western shoreline of Guam.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guampedia


Guam is in the North Pacific Ocean. It’s the largest and southern-most island in the Mariana Islands archipelago.

Foto: Guam is an island in the Pacific.sourceGoogle Maps

Source: CIA World Fact Book


When I visited my family on Guam, I flew from the contiguous US by connecting through either Honolulu, Hawaii, or Tokyo, Japan.

Foto: The airport in Honolulu is called Daniel K. Inouye International Airport.sourceEric Broder Van Dyke/Getty Images

Guam is actually much closer to Japan than any US state. It takes less than four hours to fly there nonstop from Tokyo, but almost eight hours nonstop from Honolulu.

Foto: You can travel to Guam by plane.sourceGoogle Maps

Guam only has two seasons — wet and dry — and it’s a tropical marine climate. The dry season is from January to June, and the rainy season is from July to December. The temperature stays around 80 degrees all the time.

Foto: Guam is full of jungle terrain.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: CIA World Fact Book


The warm weather is perfect for swimming. Guam is surrounded by coral reefs and has five protected marine preserves.

Foto: A cove on the western shore of Guam.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: CIA World Fact Book


On the western shore of Guam in a village called Piti, the Guam Seawalker Tours offer a unique underwater adventure in a marine preserve called Piti Bomb Holes.

Foto: The Guam Seawalker Tours are in Piti.sourceGoogle Maps

Source: Guam Seawalker


This tour takes people to the seafloor to see schools of fish, complete with a Sandy-Cheeks-like helmet straight out of "Spongebob Squarepants."

Foto: The Seawalker Tour takes people down to the seafloor.sourceCherry O./Yelp

Source: Guam Seawalker


Professional divers take each patron down to the seafloor using a ladder that is attached to a small boat.

Foto: Seawalker Tour employees help a child get down to the seafloor.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Seawalker


For 25 minutes, divers guide patrons around the seafloor using an installed railing for balance.

Foto: People must hold onto the railing in order to stand upright.sourceCherry O./Yelp

Source: Guam Seawalker


The air pressure underwater makes it feel like you're on an airplane. It's slightly uncomfortable, but breathing underwater makes the experience feel like a reverse aquarium.

Foto: A tourist makes faces at the fish.sourceCherry O./Yelp

Source: Guam Seawalker


After 25 minutes is up, the group goes back up to the boat, and the next group begins their descent.

Foto: Schools of fish roam the sea floor.sourceCherry O./Yelp

Source: Guam Seawalker


While waiting for other groups to do their tours, visitors can snorkel in a designated area on the side of the boat ...

Foto: After helmet diving, my brother watches my cousin snorkel on the other side of the boat.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Seawalker


... and the Seawalker Tour provides life jackets, snorkels, and goggles to do so. I think this tour is one of the most unique things I've ever done, and other visitors agree.

Foto: After helmet diving, my cousins snorkel on the other side of the boat.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Seawalker


"We were surrounded by so many different kinds of beautiful fish and corals," one Trip Advisor review said. "I've lived on the island all my life and visit the beach often, but this was a completely new experience that was great to share with family ...

Foto: After helmet diving, my cousins snorkel on the other side of the boat.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Trip Advisor


"... It is a great activity for both tourists and locals," the review continued.

Foto: After helmet diving, my brother poses with my cousin for a quick snapshot in between dips underwater.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Trip Advisor


But if hanging out underwater isn't really your thing, there's still plenty to do on Guam, like a hike through Guam's tropical jungles. I recommend Ritidian Point, which is on the northern tip of Guam in a village called Yigo.

Foto: Ritidian Point is in Yigo.sourceGoogle Maps

Source: Guampedia


It used to be an ancient CHamoru village, but now Ritidian is a wildlife refuge. The refuge includes 832 acres of land and 371 acres of coral reefs.

Foto: Ritidian supports a variety of plant life and wildlife.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guampedia


Aside from wildlife, like snails, lizards, and fruit bats, Ritidian is known for its archaeological significance.

Foto: Ritidian is known for its caves.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guampedia


The caves in Ritidian have some ancient rock art, or pictographs, in them. The art is very difficult to preserve because of high humidity and mold growth.

Foto: Rock art not pictured here.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guampedia


Archaeological studies suggest that the first CHamoru people settled on Guam about 4,000 years ago.

Foto: Ritidian is known for its caves.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: National Wildlife Refuge, Guampedia


I went to Ritidian on the first day of my summer 2018 trip to Guam. I was still feeling sick from the plane journey, but my mother told me I couldn't vomit on these lands because they're sacred.

Foto: After I took this photo, I began to feel ill.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guampedia


Ritidian is untouched land. Many CHamoru people believe that Taotaomo’na — the spirits of the "people before" — reside in Ritidian. It is widely believed that if you don't respect the land, Taotaomo'na can pinch and scratch people in their sleep and make them physically ill. Needless to say, I kept my mouth closed until we left Ritidian.

Foto: The jungle is so overgrown that in some areas, all you see is vines when you look up.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guampedia


For another historically informative adventure, you can also visit the Valley of the Latte Adventure Park, which is on the south side of Guam in a village called Talofofo.

Foto: The Valley of the Latte Adventure Park is in Talofofo.sourceGoogle Maps

Source: Valley of the Latte


Tour guides take visitors to the valley by boat, but you can take a kayak or a paddleboat if you are feeling more adventurous.

Foto: A riverboat takes patrons to the valley.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Valley of the Latte


When traveling through the Talofofo and Ugum Rivers, patrons can see wildlife in and around the river.

Foto: The river is 15-25 feet deep.sourceValley of the Latte

Source: Valley of the Latte


The river supports wildlife in the area, including mangrove crabs, tilapia, catfish, mangrove snappers, trout, perch, shrimp, and halfbeaks.

Foto: The river is full of wildlife.sourceValley of the Latte

Source: Valley of the Latte


Once at the site, patrons can see how ancient CHamoru people lived in the Talofofo River Valley over 3,000 years ago.

Foto: The Talofofo River Valley.sourceValley of the Latte

Source: Valley of the Latte


This is a traditional CHamoru home. It's supported by latte stones, which are a type of pillar used by the ancient CHamoru people that features a tall column and a hemispherical stone on top.

Foto: The latte stones are the pillars that the hut is standing on.sourceValley of the Latte

Visitors can walk through the home and picture what it would be like to live inside one of these huts.

Foto: A traditional Chamoru home.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Museum


"The presence of our ancestors can be seen and felt as people tour the river and grounds," Valley of the Latte CEO Daniel Tydingco told Insider.

Foto: A Chamoru woman paddles a canoe.sourceValley of the Latte

The rest of the tour is a combination of exploration and demonstrations.

Foto: A fire demonstration.sourceValley of the Latte

Source: Valley of the Latte


Visitors can gather and watch as a tour guide shows them how ancient CHamoru people wove baskets and made fire.

Foto: The Valley of the Latte does many demonstrations here.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

The tour is also interactive. Visitors get the chance to make fire themselves.

Foto: A tour guide shows patrons how ancient CHamorus made fire.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Then, the tour guide gives everyone some time to explore the lands. The valley is home to chickens, caribou, lizards, and wild dogs. My family explored the village with me even though they had been there before.

Foto: Chickens live in the Valley of the Latte.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

"For our locals, many of them take great pride in being able to visit a place that celebrates our history and culture and are proud to share it with guests that they bring with them," Tydingco told Insider.

Foto: A man at the Valley of the Latte makes fire.sourceValley of the Latte

My family also took me to the Senator Antonio M. Palomo Guam Museum and CHamoru Educational Facility. This is a history, culture, and natural science museum located in the island's capital — Hagåtña ...

Foto: The Guam Museum is in Hagåtña.sourceGoogle Maps

Source: Guam Museum


... but the museum wasn't always here. War and natural disasters have shifted the museum's location multiple times over the last century.

Foto: View of Hagåtña.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Museum


The Guam Museum has a history of destruction and rebuilding, just like the island of Guam itself.

Foto: sourceYutong Yuan/Business Insider

The first thing that stands out about the museum is the building's exterior. The 65-foot-high arch and other unique characteristics have made the building an icon in Hagåtña.

Foto: The building was designed to inspire a sense of community.sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum


Museum director Dominica Tolentino told Insider that the building's architect was inspired by memories of growing up on Guam, such as the woven patterns, sling stones, and latte stone elements included in the design.

Foto: The building was designed to inspire a sense of community.sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum


This slab of cement on the front of the building resembles a book page, and the words come from an ancient CHamoru chief's speech and lyrics from the Guam Hymn, which is the official territorial anthem of Guam.

Foto: The building was designed to inspire a sense of community.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Museum


But the inside of the museum is even more impressive. It's complete with a permanent exhibition called "I Hinanao-ta Nu I Manaotao Tåno Siha: The Journey of the CHamoru People."

Foto: The museum's lobby.sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum


The exhibition is 6,200-square feet in total, and it uses technology to make it an interactive and unique experience. "It is an exciting story about humanity and homeland, our relationship with the land and sea, and it provides a frame of reference for beginning to understand the human interactions which have brought us to where we are today," Tolentino told Insider.

Foto: A hologram provides historical information.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Museum


The exhibition is divided into several sections and presents the history of Guam chronologically.

Foto: An image from the section of the permanent exhibition entitled, "I Tasiyan I Tåno" which means "The Sea and Land."sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum


The first gallery focuses on the diverse ecology of Guam. Stone, ceramic, and shell artifacts are presented here.

Foto: Artifacts from "The Sea and Land."sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Museum


The next section of the exhibition focuses on the ancient CHamoru culture and ways of life before colonization ...

Foto: The "Our Ancient Heritage" exhibition.sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum


... which leads us to the next section — early colonization. This part begins with Spanish contact and ends with the first American naval administration.

Foto: Colonization brought up a diverse range of traditions and cultural influences that made their ways into CHamoru people's lives.sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum


The exhibition then goes into World War II and post-war reconstruction. This display is accompanied by sound bites that feature stories by war survivors.

Foto: The World War II section of the exhibit.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Source: Guam Museum


A wall of this exhibit is dedicated to those who were affected by the war. My cousins and I ran our fingers down the wall and found "Chaco," one of our family's names, on it several times. When I found great-grandpa Manuel Chaco's name on the wall, I immediately pictured his aging face as I remembered the story he told me of how he and my great-grandma Josefina Chaco had a baby — Norman — in a concentration camp. Norman Duenas Chaco died in the camp before the war ended.

Foto: Chaco is my mother's maiden name.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Finally, the exhibition ends with CHamoru's perspectives on Guam’s political status and cultural revitalization. This covers the growth of tourism and the continued militarization of Guam. Most of Guam's tourists come from Asian countries, including Japan, South Korea, China, and Taiwan.

Foto: An image from "I Finaloffan Yan I Ma’mai’la : Our Past and Our Future"which is the section about contemporary Guam.sourceGuam Museum

Source: Guam Museum, Guam Daily Post


Tolentino told Insider that Guam's economy relies on foreign tourism. Tourism employs thousands of people and provides growth opportunities for local businesses.

Foto: The museum has a cafe and a gift shop.sourceGuam Museum

At the same time, tourism commercializes Guam, introduces foreign illnesses and diseases, and it's Guam's only driving economic force, according to Tolentino.

Foto: Opened coconuts at the Valley of the Latte.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider

Ultimately, Tolentino believes that the people of Guam will support tourism as long as it does not challenge the community’s core family values. In my experience as a CHamoru, this includes respect, collectivism, and courage. Coming to Guam might give you a sense of these values, too, and that's part of what makes this tourist destination so underrated.

Foto: A cliff in Tumon, Guam.sourceJoey Hadden/Business Insider