- Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and COO Sheryl Sandberg have broken their silence on the Cambridge Analytica scandal, which has contributed to a drop of more than 10% in Facebook’s stock since last Friday.
- Facebook also detailed plans to prevent this kind of data leakage from happening again, including by introducing an app-permission tool in the News Feed.
- You can read their entire responses below.
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on Wednesday said the company had made mistakes in handling its users’ data and promised more user control in his first comments since reports of a massive privacy scandal that has wiped tens of billions of dollars from the social network’s market value.
The scandal centers on the British data company Cambridge Analytica, which has ties to Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign and which illicitly obtained information from as many as 50 million Facebook profiles by abusing Facebook’s data-sharing features.
Though the story broke over the weekend, Zuckerberg did not respond until Wednesday.
While the words “apologize” or “sorry” were not in Zuckerberg’s post on his Facebook page, he said the incident was a “breach of trust” between Facebook’s users and the company. He acknowledged that “we also made mistakes, there’s more to do, and we need to step up and do it.”
"I started Facebook, and at the end of the day I'm responsible for what happens on our platform," he wrote.
The second-in-command at Facebook, COO Sheryl Sandberg, also posted a note about the scandal.
"We know that this was a major violation of peoples' trust, and I deeply regret that we didn't do enough to deal with it," Sandberg wrote.
Also on Wednesday, Facebook published a blog post about abuse of its platform and its commitment to barring developers who misuse Facebook data, saying it would investigate apps that had access to large amounts of Facebook data before 2014, when the company changed its policies.
Facebook said it would further restrict access to user data - for example, by revoking an app's access if a person hasn't used in over three months.
Zuckerberg also said Facebook would introduce a tool in the News Feed in the next month to help users revoke apps' access to their data.
Facebook stock was mostly flat after Zuckerberg's response. It's trading more than 10% lower than last Friday, when the Cambridge Analytica story broke.
You can read Zuckerberg's entire response below:
I want to share an update on the Cambridge Analytica situation - including the steps we've already taken and our next steps to address this important issue.
We have a responsibility to protect your data, and if we can't then we don't deserve to serve you. I've been working to understand exactly what happened and how to make sure this doesn't happen again. The good news is that the most important actions to prevent this from happening again today we have already taken years ago. But we also made mistakes, there's more to do, and we need to step up and do it.
Here's a timeline of the events:
In 2007, we launched the Facebook Platform with the vision that more apps should be social. Your calendar should be able to show your friends' birthdays, your maps should show where your friends live, and your address book should show their pictures. To do this, we enabled people to log into apps and share who their friends were and some information about them.
In 2013, a Cambridge University researcher named Aleksandr Kogan created a personality quiz app. It was installed by around 300,000 people who shared their data as well as some of their friends' data. Given the way our platform worked at the time this meant Kogan was able to access tens of millions of their friends' data.
In 2014, to prevent abusive apps, we announced that we were changing the entire platform to dramatically limit the data apps could access. Most importantly, apps like Kogan's could no longer ask for data about a person's friends unless their friends had also authorized the app. We also required developers to get approval from us before they could request any sensitive data from people. These actions would prevent any app like Kogan's from being able to access so much data today.
In 2015, we learned from journalists at The Guardian that Kogan had shared data from his app with Cambridge Analytica. It is against our policies for developers to share data without people's consent, so we immediately banned Kogan's app from our platform, and demanded that Kogan and Cambridge Analytica formally certify that they had deleted all improperly acquired data. They provided these certifications.
Last week, we learned from The Guardian, The New York Times and Channel 4 that Cambridge Analytica may not have deleted the data as they had certified. We immediately banned them from using any of our services. Cambridge Analytica claims they have already deleted the data and has agreed to a forensic audit by a firm we hired to confirm this. We're also working with regulators as they investigate what happened.
This was a breach of trust between Kogan, Cambridge Analytica and Facebook. But it was also a breach of trust between Facebook and the people who share their data with us and expect us to protect it. We need to fix that.
In this case, we already took the most important steps a few years ago in 2014 to prevent bad actors from accessing people's information in this way. But there's more we need to do and I'll outline those steps here:
First, we will investigate all apps that had access to large amounts of information before we changed our platform to dramatically reduce data access in 2014, and we will conduct a full audit of any app with suspicious activity. We will ban any developer from our platform that does not agree to a thorough audit. And if we find developers that misused personally identifiable information, we will ban them and tell everyone affected by those apps. That includes people whose data Kogan misused here as well.
Second, we will restrict developers' data access even further to prevent other kinds of abuse. For example, we will remove developers' access to your data if you haven't used their app in 3 months. We will reduce the data you give an app when you sign in - to only your name, profile photo, and email address. We'll require developers to not only get approval but also sign a contract in order to ask anyone for access to their posts or other private data. And we'll have more changes to share in the next few days.
Third, we want to make sure you understand which apps you've allowed to access your data. In the next month, we will show everyone a tool at the top of your News Feed with the apps you've used and an easy way to revoke those apps' permissions to your data. We already have a tool to do this in your privacy settings, and now we will put this tool at the top of your News Feed to make sure everyone sees it.
Beyond the steps we had already taken in 2014, I believe these are the next steps we must take to continue to secure our platform.
I started Facebook, and at the end of the day I'm responsible for what happens on our platform. I'm serious about doing what it takes to protect our community. While this specific issue involving Cambridge Analytica should no longer happen with new apps today, that doesn't change what happened in the past. We will learn from this experience to secure our platform further and make our community safer for everyone going forward.
I want to thank all of you who continue to believe in our mission and work to build this community together. I know it takes longer to fix all these issues than we'd like, but I promise you we'll work through this and build a better service over the long term.
Sandberg shared Zuckerberg's post and added a note:
Sharing Mark's post addressing the Cambridge Analytica news. As he said, we know that this was a major violation of peoples' trust, and I deeply regret that we didn't do enough to deal with it. We have a responsibility to protect your data - and if we can't, then we don't deserve to serve you.
We've spent the past few days working to get a fuller picture so we can stop this from happening again. Here are the steps we're taking. We're investigating all apps that had access to large amounts of information before we changed our platform in 2014 to dramatically reduce data access. And if we find that developers misused personally identifiable information, we'll ban them from our platform and we'll tell the people who were affected.
We're also taking steps to reduce the data you give an app when you use Facebook login to your name, profile photo, and email address. And we'll make it easier for you to understand which apps you've allowed to access your data.
You deserve to have your information protected - and we'll keep working to make sure you feel safe on Facebook. Your trust is at the core of our service. We know that and we will work to earn it.