- China has been giving essential workers an experimental coronavirus vaccine since July 22, a top health official said Sunday.
- Zheng Zhongei, a top official at the National Health Commission, told the state-run CCTV broadcaster that “emergency use” had been approved for health workers and border officials.
- Zheng did not say which vaccine candidate was used, but a number of the leading vaccine candidates are being developed by Chinese companies.
- Around 150 vaccines are under development worldwide, but only a handful have progressed to phase-3 trials, which are considered crucial for measuring a candidate’s effectiveness in a large group and uncovering side effects.
- Earlier this month Russia became the first country to approve a coronavirus vaccine for widespread use, but many experts have warned that it might not be safe or effective.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
China says it has been giving essential workers shots of an experimental coronavirus vaccine since late July.
Zheng Zhongei, the head of the National Health Commission (NHC) science and technology center, told the state-run CCTV broadcaster on Sunday that “emergency use” of a vaccine was green-lit on July 22.
Zheng did not say how many workers had been inoculated, or which vaccine candidate was used, but said that the recipients included health workers and border officials.
“Most cases in China now are imported, so border officials are a high-risk group,” he said.
The guidelines of the emergency scheme were approved as early as June 24, Zheng said, according to Reuters.
"We've drawn up a series of plan packages, including medical consent forms, side-effects monitoring plans, rescuing plans, compensation plans, to make sure that the emergency use is well regulated and monitored," he said.
It appears to be the first time a vaccine for the coronavirus has been administered outside of clinical trials in China, according to The Guardian.
However, on July 27, Gao Fu, the head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said he had taken a shot of one of the leading trial vaccines in an attempt to show people that vaccinations are not dangerous.
Discussions inside the NHC over administering a vaccine to key workers in China started as early as April, the South China Morning Post reported, though a decision was not made until June.
Around 150 vaccines are under development worldwide, but only a handful have progressed to phase 3-trials, which are considered crucial for measuring a candidate's effectiveness in a large group and uncovering side effects.
Several of the most promising vaccine candidates are being made by Chinese companies, like Sinovac, China National Biotec Group, and CanSino Biologics.
Chinese state news tabloid The Global Times reported on Monday that those essential workers given emergency doses of the vaccine "had few adverse reactions and none reported a fever."
SinoPharm, a Chinese state-owned pharmaceutical company, said in June that 30 of its employees working at a facility in China, and not part of clinical trials, had helped "pre-test" a vaccine candidate by volunteering to get inoculated.
Chinese officials, including President Xi Jinping, have for months said that when China develops a coronavirus vaccine it will be a "global public good" that everyone can access.
Earlier this month Russia became the first country to approve a coronavirus vaccine for widespread use, but many experts have warned that it might not be safe or effective.